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What happens to my CDL if I'm convicted of a DUI in Washington?

Question: What happens to my CDL if I'm convicted of a DUI in Washington?

Direct answer: If you're convicted of a DUI in Washington and hold a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), your CDL will be disqualified for at least one year—even if the DUI happened in a personal vehicle. If transporting hazardous materials, the disqualification is three years. A second offense results in a lifetime CDL ban. Reinstatement requires retesting and reapplication through the DOL.

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According to the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL), a CDL disqualification can occur regardless of the type of vehicle involved in the DUI (WSDOL, 2023). Link

Expert quote with source:

“CDL drivers face stricter penalties due to the public safety risk. Even one DUI can destroy a commercial driving career if not handled properly.” — Linda M. Callahan, J.D.
Author, WA DUI Practice Manual | NPAS Certified | Notre Dame Law Grad

Meet Linda

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Under RCW 46.25.090, CDL holders are subject to mandatory disqualification periods separate from license suspension. These penalties apply even before conviction in some cases, following an administrative hearing. RCW

Steps After a DUI Arrest with a CDL:

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Request a DOL hearing within 7 days (request here)
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Consult an attorney who understands CDL-specific rules
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Prepare for both criminal and administrative outcomes
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Stay informed about reinstatement requirements
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Do not miss any filing deadlines

FAQ

Can I keep my CDL if I get a DUI in a personal vehicle?

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No. Washington law treats DUIs the same for CDL holders.

What if I refuse a breath test?

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Your CDL can still be disqualified under implied consent laws. Learn more

Can I drive with an IID and keep my CDL?

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No. CDLs are not eligible for restricted licenses.

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Key Takeaways

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CDL disqualification starts at 1 year for a DUI—even in a personal car
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DOL hearing must be requested within 7 days to fight suspension
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Disqualification is different from license suspension and follows its own timeline
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Legal representation increases chances of saving your driving career
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After disqualification, you must reapply and retest to get your CDL back

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Understanding CDL DUI Consequences in Washington

CDL holders in Washington are under stricter scrutiny than non-commercial drivers. If you are arrested for DUI, your CDL can be disqualified for a minimum of one year, even if the offense occurred in your personal vehicle. This disqualification is separate from any criminal penalties or standard license suspension.

Under RCW 46.25.090, the following consequences apply:

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1st DUI offense: 1-year CDL disqualification
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1st DUI with hazardous materials: 3-year disqualification
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2nd DUI offense: Lifetime disqualification

These rules apply whether the DUI involved alcohol, marijuana, or prescription drugs. Even refusing a breath or blood test can trigger a disqualification under Washington’s implied consent laws (see breath test refusal page).

You can win one proceeding and lose the other. For example, your criminal DUI charges might be reduced to negligent driving (no DUI conviction), but the DOL suspension could still be upheld because your breath test was .08 or higher. Both require separate defense strategies.

DUI in a Commercial vs. Personal Vehicle

A common misunderstanding is that DUI penalties differ depending on what kind of vehicle you were driving.
For CDL holders, this is not true.
Whether the DUI happens while driving a personal car or a commercial vehicle, the penalties to your CDL are the same. The only exception: if you were transporting hazardous materials at the time, you’ll face a longer disqualification—three years.

Understanding the reason

This means:

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You can lose your CDL for 1 year even if the incident had nothing to do with your job
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A second DUI—regardless of vehicle—means a lifetime ban from holding a CDL in Washington
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CDL reinstatement after disqualification is not automatic
To protect your livelihood, you need an attorney who understands both DUI law and how it affects commercial drivers.

CDL Disqualification Periods

Disqualification periods for CDL holders are longer and more rigid than regular license suspensions.

Here’s a breakdown:

Penalty Type

Description

1st DUI
  • 1 year
DUI while hauling hazardous materials
  • 3 years
2nd DUI or refusal
  • Lifetime disqualification
Refusal to test
  • 1 year minimum
Felony involving a commercial vehicle
  • Lifetime disqualification
Even a first-time offender faces serious job-ending consequences. If you rely on your CDL for income, there’s no margin for error. Don’t wait for the conviction—many disqualifications are triggered by the DOL before a court even rules on your case.

License Suspension vs. CDL Disqualification

It’s important to understand that CDL disqualification and driver’s license suspension are two separate penalties— and they often run concurrently.

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License suspension applies to your personal driving privileges
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CDL disqualification applies specifically to your commercial driving rights

In most cases:

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A DUI will result in both penalties
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You may be eligible for an Ignition Interlock License (IIL) for personal driving
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However, IILs do not apply to CDLs—you cannot operate a commercial vehicle with any form of restricted license

Learn more about ignition interlock restrictions and timelines here.

Steps to Reinstate Your CDL

Getting your CDL back after a DUI disqualification isn’t simple. Washington requires you to requalify as if applying for a new license:

License Suspension (Administrative Penalties)
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Serve the full disqualification period
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Reapply with the Washington DOL
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Retake and pass:
- Commercial knowledge exam
- Commercial driving test
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Submit to medical certification and background checks
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Pay all associated fees

In some cases, if you were required to complete alcohol or drug treatment as part of your sentence, proof of completion may also be required.

There is no guarantee of automatic reinstatement. A DUI conviction stays on your record for years, and employers often view it as disqualifying—even after your CDL is reinstated.

BAC Limits and Zero Tolerance for CDL Drivers

CDL holders are subject to a stricter legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) than non-commercial drivers.

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Commercial vehicle BAC limit: 0.04% (half the normal 0.08% limit)
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Personal vehicle BAC limit: 0.08% (but still triggers CDL disqualification if convicted)

Washington law applies zero tolerance policies for CDL drivers because of the increased public safety responsibilities. Even if you were off duty and driving your own car, the impact on your CDL is severe.

For drivers under 21, or those with a DUI drug charge, penalties may vary further. Visit our Marijuana DUI or Underage DUI pages for more.

Employer Notification and Job Consequences

A DUI arrest—let alone a conviction—can have immediate consequences with your employer.

In Washington:

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You are legally required to notify your employer within 30 days of a DUI arrest or citation (FMCSA regulation)
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Your employer may place you on leave or terminate your contract based on their own policies
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Many companies use internal MVR (Motor Vehicle Record) checks and will see your disqualification

Even if your case is dismissed or reduced, the initial arrest can still cost you your job.

For those in unionized positions or government contracts, there may be grievance procedures or hearings—but your CDL status remains central.

What to Do After a DUI Arrest

Every minute counts after a DUI arrest—especially when you hold a CDL. Here's what to do:

Understanding the reason
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Request a DOL Hearing within 7 days
Request your hearing here
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Do not drive without a valid license
→ Doing so could result in criminal charges
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Contact an experienced DUI attorney
→ Choose someone who understands CDL laws in Washington
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Prepare for both legal battles
→ The criminal case and the administrative hearing are separate
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Document everything
→ Keep copies of arrest paperwork, BAC results, and court dates
Missing a deadline—especially that 7-day hearing window—can be fatal to your case. Protect your CDL and your job by taking immediate action.

Why Choose Callahan Law?

Linda M. Callahan
Founder & Managing Attorney – Callahan Law, P.S., Inc.
Washington State’s Leading DUI Defense Attorney

Linda M. Callahan is one of Washington State’s foremost DUI defense attorneys. She’s:

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Author of the Washington DUI Practice Manual (Thomson Reuters, published annually since 2006)
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Factory-trained by NPAS in breath testing machine operation
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A graduate of Notre Dame Law School

What sets us apart?

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We understand the unique consequences CDL holders face
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Our team has represented hundreds of commercial drivers
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We offer flat fees, 24/7 contact, and bilingual staff
When your career is on the line, don’t leave your case to a generalist. Work with the firm that literally wrote the book on Washington DUI law. Meet our team.

Testimonial

DUI Google Reviews

Linda Callahan and her staff were compassionate, professional, and extremely knowledgeable. My DUI charge was reduced, and I felt supported every step of the way.

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Khai

King County
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From my first phone call with Chris, I felt calmer. He took the time to listen, explained the process clearly, and connected me with Linda. The outcome was better than I ever expected.

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Jeremy

Tacoma
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Toni and the intake team treated me with such kindness. They never judged me and made sure all my questions were answered. I can’t thank them enough.

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Rebecca

Olympia
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Callahan Law is the real deal. My case was dismissed after Linda challenged the breath test results. She’s smart, strategic, and incredibly thorough.

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Michael

Thurston County
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They worked with me on payments and never made me feel pressured. Communication was always fast and clear. I’d recommend them to anyone facing a DUI in Washington.

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Allison

Pierce County
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I was terrified after my arrest, but Linda and her team walked me through everything. I felt like I had real advocates who cared about my future.

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Jared

Kitsap County
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From my first call, I knew I was in good hands. They were understanding, knowledgeable, and fought hard for my case.

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Former Client

Tacoma
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Callahan Law turned an overwhelming situation into a manageable one. Their professionalism and compassion made all the difference.

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Former Client

Olympia
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Can I get a restricted CDL after a DUI in Washington?

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No. Washington does not allow restricted or temporary commercial driver’s licenses. If your CDL is disqualified, you cannot drive any commercial vehicle until it’s reinstated.
Learn more about restricted license rules

What if I got my DUI while off duty in my own car?

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It doesn’t matter. Washington law applies CDL penalties regardless of the vehicle involved. You’ll still face a 1-year disqualification for your first offense.
See how license suspension works

Does refusing a breathalyzer still affect my CDL?

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Yes. Under Washington’s implied consent laws, refusing a breath or blood test leads to an automatic CDL disqualification—even without a DUI conviction.
Read more on breath test refusals

Can I work for a new trucking company after a DUI?

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Possibly, but many employers will not hire drivers with a DUI record. Some may consider you after 5–10 years with a clean record, but there are no guarantees.

Is a DUI a felony in Washington?

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Usually not. Most DUIs are misdemeanors, but it becomes a felony if it’s your 4th DUI in 10 years, or if serious injury or death occurred.
Learn more about felony DUI

How long does a DUI stay on my record in Washington?

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A DUI stays on your criminal record permanently and on your driving record for 7–10 years. This affects insurance, employment, and CDL reinstatement.
See DUI penalties by offense

What’s the cost of fighting a CDL DUI case?

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Callahan Law offers flat-fee representation. Costs vary based on complexity, but we always start with a free consultation.
Learn about our fees

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Your CDL Is On the Line—Act Now

Don't risk your career by missing the 7-day DOL deadline. One mistake could cost you your job, your income, and your future.

Contact Callahan Law, P.S., Inc. today for experienced DUI defense focused on CDL cases.

Our Offices:

Seattle: Serving King County and surrounding areas
Olympia: Serving Thurston County and South Sound
Shelton: Serving Mason County and the Olympic Peninsula

We represent clients throughout King, Pierce, Snohomish, Thurston, Kitsap, and Mason counties.

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Time is critical: If you’ve been arrested for DUI and have a CDL, the 7-day window to request a hearing starts immediately.

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