What Is the Punishment for Hit and Run in Washington State?

If you have been accused of leaving the scene of an accident in Washington, you could be facing jail time, fines, and even the loss of your driver’s license.
Understanding how state law defines a hit and run, and what the penalties are can help you make informed choices about your defense.

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What is the punishment for hit and run in Washington?

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Question: How do you win a Washington DOL hearing?

Direct answer: In Washington State, the punishment for a hit-and-run depends on the crash circumstances: property damage only is a misdemeanor, while collisions involving an occupied vehicle, injury, or death can be gross misdemeanors or felonies.

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In 2023, Washington recorded 810 traffic fatalities — the highest annual total since 1990, a trend tied to serious-injury and hit-and-run crashes. (Washington State Dept. of Transportation, 2024)

Expert quote with source:

“As the author of the Washington DUI Practice Manual, I advise anyone facing a hit-and-run charge to assume the worst and act immediately,” says Linda M. Callahan, founding attorney at Callahan Law P.S., Inc. (callahanlaw.org)

Supporting detail with citation:

Under RCW 46.52.010, leaving the scene of a property-damage-only accident is a simple misdemeanor, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine. Under RCW 46.52.020, if injury or death occurs, it becomes a felony carrying years in prison and license revocation.

FAQ:

Is hit and run a felony in Washington?
Yes, if it causes injury or death.

Is hit and run a felony in Washington?
Yes, if it causes injury Do you lose your license for hit and run in Washington? Yes, a one-year revocation often applies in attended-vehicle cases.or death.

For a full breakdown of possible sentences and how your driving privileges might be affected,
contact our office for a free case evaluation.

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Key Takeaways

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Washington separates attended and unattended incidents under RCW 46.52.020 and RCW 46.52.010.
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Property-only cases are misdemeanors; injury or death cases can become felonies.
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An attended hit and run triggers a one-year license revocation. Learn more at /license-suspension.
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An experienced hit-and-run defense lawyer can often negotiate a civil compromise or reduction. Reach us through /contact-us.
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Review cost options before hiring counsel. At Callahan Law, we always offer Flat Fees and Payment Plans

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What is a Hit and Run in Washington State?

In Washington, a hit and run means leaving an accident scene without stopping to share information or render aid. The law treats every driver the same, whether the damage seems minor or serious.

Attended Collisions

If someone was in the other vehicle or a person was hurt, you must stop, exchange information, and provide reasonable help. Failure can lead to a gross misdemeanor or felony charge. See the full explanation at /practice-areas/hit-and-run.

Unattended Collisions

If you strike a parked car or property, you must leave a note with your name, address, and vehicle information. Ignoring this duty can still result in a misdemeanor.
If you are unsure which rule applies, speak with Linda M. Callahan or call (206) 866-3679 for quick guidance.

RCW Laws Governing Hit and Run (46.52.010 & 46.52.020)

Washington’s two hit-and-run statutes define these offenses clearly.

Understanding the reason

Before the Hearing

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RCW 46.52.010 – For unattended vehicles or property. Requires leaving contact information and notifying the owner. Punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine.
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RCW 46.52.020 – For attended vehicles or accidents involving injury or death. Requires immediate stop and assistance. Penalties range from gross misdemeanor to felony.
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Navigate to the services menu and select "Request DUI Hearing"
For a practical summary of these laws and examples, see /practice-areas/hit-and-run or review related DUI content at /dui.

Penalties by Severity (Misdemeanor vs Felony)

Offense Type

Classification

Jail/Prison

Fine

License Impact

Unattended property only
Misdemeanor
Up to 90 days
Up to $1,000
Court may impose suspension
Attended, no injury
Gross misdemeanor
Up to 364 days
Up to $5,000
One-year revocation
Injury
Class C felony
Up to 5 years
Up to $10,000
One-year revocation
Death
Class B felony
Up to 10 years
Up to $20,000
One-year revocation
Actual sentences depend on the facts and criminal history. Courts may order restitution, treatment, or community service. Read about license effects at /license-suspension or schedule a consult through /contact-us.

License Suspension and DOL Consequences

The Department of Licensing (DOL) often acts quickly after a hit-and-run conviction. For attended collisions, DOL automatically revokes your license for one year. To regain it, you must satisfy court requirements, pay reinstatement fees, and file SR-22 insurance.

If you received a DOL notice, visit /license-suspension/dol-hearing immediately. Commercial drivers should review /license-suspension/commercial-drivers.
Because criminal and administrative actions are separate, you may need a lawyer for each. Our team handles both under one representation to keep you driving legally while your case proceeds.

Civil Compromise Options for Property-Only Cases

A civil compromise allows dismissal of certain misdemeanor hit-and-run charges when the driver compensates the victim for damages. Both parties must sign an agreement, and the court must approve it.

This option applies mainly to unattended or minor-damage cases. It cannot be used for injury or DUI-related incidents.

Our attorneys draft the required forms and coordinate with prosecutors to present your compromise correctly. Learn more at /practice-areas/hit-and-run or contact us at /contact-us to find out if you qualify.

Common Defenses to Hit and Run Charges

Every hit-and-run case turns on proof of intent and identification. Effective defenses may include:

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Lack of knowledge that a collision occurred.
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Emergency situations requiring immediate departure for safety.
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No provable damage or injury.
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Mistaken identity or insufficient evidence linking the vehicle.
Our defense begins with reviewing probable cause. See how we evaluate police reports at /dui/dui-evidence/probable-cause.
Meet Linda Callahan to discuss evidence, witness interviews, or potential dismissals.

What to Do After a Hit and Run Charge (First 72 Hours)

Understanding the reason

The first few days matter most. Follow these steps:

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1. Stay silent until you have counsel. Anything you say can be used later.
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2. Collect evidence. Photograph the scene, vehicles, and weather. Save dashcam or security footage.
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3. List witnesses and obtain contact details.
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4. Check mail and email for DOL or court notices. Read about hearing deadlines at /license-suspension/dol-hearing.
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5. Contact a defense lawyer quickly. Call (206) 866-3679 or use /contact-us.
Avoid apologizing to other parties or posting online. Drivers in Seattle, Olympia, or Shelton can
see local resources at /areas-we-serve.
For transparent pricing, visit /flat-fees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Is hit and run a felony in Washington?

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Yes. A hit and run causing injury or death is a felony under RCW 46.52.020. Injury cases are Class C felonies, and fatalities are Class B felonies. Attended, no-injury collisions are usually gross misdemeanors, and property-only incidents are misdemeanors under RCW 46.52.010. See details at /practice-areas/hit-and-run or call (206) 866-3679.

Do you lose your license for hit and run in Washington?

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Usually yes. In attended-vehicle cases, DOL revokes your license for one year. For property-only cases, suspension depends on court orders. Visit /license-suspension and /license-suspension/dol-hearing to learn how to protect your driving privileges.

Can a hit-and-run be dismissed in Washington?

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Yes. A civil compromise can result in dismissal if restitution is paid and the victim signs documentation. This process is best handled by an attorney. Start at /contact-us or see /practice-areas/hit-and-run.

What is the penalty for hit and run with no injuries in Washington?

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If the other car was occupied, it is a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days in jail, a $5,000 fine, and a one-year revocation. For unattended vehicles, penalties drop to 90 days and $1,000. Learn more at /license-suspension.

What should I do after a hit-and-run in Washington?

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Act fast. Do not discuss details with anyone except your attorney. Preserve photos, witness info, and official notices. Contact us through /contact-us or see our regional coverage at /areas-we-serve.

Is a minor hit-and-run still a crime in Washington?

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Yes. Even a parking-lot scrape is criminal if you fail to leave proper information. These are misdemeanors under RCW 46.52.010. Many can be resolved through civil compromise. See /practice-areas/hit-and-run or call (206) 866-3679.

How long does a hit and run stay on your record in Washington?

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Misdemeanor convictions remain visible for several years and may be eligible for vacation. Felonies can stay permanently unless expunged. For record-clearing options, review /dui/dui-penalties/dui-expungement.

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Act before your license is revoked

You may have only days to request a DOL hearing. Early action can preserve your license and improve your defense options. Do not risk a criminal record or suspension. Contact Callahan Law P.S., Inc. today for a free consultation with Linda M. Callahan, author of the Washington DUI Practice Manual.

Time is critical. If you haven't requested your DOL hearing yet, you have only 7 days from arrest. If you've already requested your hearing, preparing a strong technical defense is essential to protect your driving privileges.

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